標準號：ISO 29200-2013
中文標準名稱：土質.高等植物遺傳毒性效應的評估.蠶豆(Vicia faba)微核試驗
英文標準名稱：Soil quality.Assessment of genotoxic effects on higher plants.Vicia faba micronucleus test
標準類型：Z18
發布日期：2013/9/1 12:00:00
實施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中國標準分類號：Z18
國際標準分類號：13.080.30
引用標準：ISO 10381-6;ISO 10390;ISO 10694;ISO 11260;ISO 11269-2-2012;ISO 11465;ISO/TS 21268-1;ISO/TS 21268-2;EN 14735
適用范圍：The purpose of this International Standard is to describe a method for assessing genotoxic effects (chromosome breakage or dysfunction of the mitotic spindle) of soils or soil materials on the secondary roots of a higher plant: Vicia faba (broad bean). This method allows the assessment of genotoxicity (toxicity for genetic material) of soils and soil materials like compost, sludge, waste, fertilizing matters,etc. Two ways of exposure can be considered: a direct exposure of plants to the soil (or soil material) which is relevant for the real genotoxic potential and an exposure of plants to the water extract of the soil (or soil material). This last way of exposure to a leachate or an eluate allows the detection of the mutagens which are not adsorbed to soils and which may be transferred to aquatic compartments.Moreover, this test may be used to evaluate genotoxic effects of chemical substances and to waters,effluents, etc.